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1 truncus
truncus adj. [TARC-], maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured: Trunca manu pinus regit (Polyphemum), i. e. the trunk of a pinetree, V.: frons, without its horn, O.: corpus, limbless, O.: puerum trunci corporis natum, L.: Tela, i. e. broken, V.: arbor, deprived of branches, Cu.— Poet. with gen: animalia Trunca pedum, i. e. without feet, V.— Undeveloped, imperfect, wanting: ranae pedibus, O.—Fig., maimed, mutilated: urbs trunca, sine senatu, etc., L.* * * -
2 truncus
1.truncus, a, um, adj [root tark-, truc-, to break, tear; cf. torqueo], maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured, deprived of some of its parts (mostly poet. and perh. not ante-Aug.; syn.: mutilus, mancus).I.Lit.:(β).trunca manu pinus regit (Polyphemum),
i. e. the trunk of a pinetree, Verg. A. 3, 659:trunca illa et retorrida manus Mucii,
Sen. Ep. 66, 51:nemora,
i. e. trees stripped of their branches, Stat. Th. 4, 455:truncas mhonesto vulnere nares,
Verg. A. 6, 497:vultus naribus auribusque,
Mart. 2, 83, 3:frons,
deprived of its horn, Ov. M. 9, 1; 9, 86; Sil. 3, 42:frontem lumina truncam,
deprived of its eyes, id. 9, 400:bracchia non habuit, truncoque repandus in undas Corpore desiluit,
deprived of its limbs, Ov. M. 3, 680; cf. Just. 2, 9, 19:puerum trunci corporis in agro Romano natum,
Liv. 41, 9, 5:varie ex integris truncos gigni, ex truncis integros,
Plin. 7, 11, 10, § 50:tela,
i.e. broken in pieces, Verg. A. 11, 9; cf.:trunci enses et fractae hastae,
Stat. Th. 2, 711:truncum lignum, i. e. hasta fracta,
Val. Fl. 6, 251: membra carmae, Ov M. 11, 560; cf.alnus,
without oars, Val. Fl. 2, 300:truncae atque mutilae litterae,
Gell. 17, 9, 12:exta,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 9.—Poet., with gen.:B.animalia trunca pedum,
without feet, Verg. G. 4, 310: truncus capitis, Sil 10, 311.—Transf.1.Of things, not developed, imperfect, or wanting in their parts:2. II.quaedam imperfecta (animalia) suisque Trunca vident numeris,
Ov. M. 1, 428:ranae pedibus,
id. ib. 15, 376:ipse (nanus) jactabat truncas manus,
Prop. 4 (5), 8, 42—Trop., maimed, mutilated:2. I.(Capua) urbs trunca, sine senatu, sine plebe, sine magistratibus,
Liv. 31, 29, 11:pecus,
without a leader, Stat. Th. 5, 333:manus vero, sine quibus trunca esset actio ac debilis, vix dici potest, quot motus habeant,
Quint. 11, 3, 85:trunca et debilis medicina (sine rerum naturae cognitione), Cels. praef.: sermo (volucrum),
Stat. Th. 12, 478:trunca quaedam ex Menandro,
fragments, Gell. 2, 23, 21.—Hence, subst.:Lit.:B.cibus... Per truncos ac per ramos diffunditur omnes,
Lucr. 1, 353:quid? in arboribus, in quibus non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt denique, nisi, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 179; cf. id. Sen. 15, 52; id. N. D. 2, 47, 120; id. Lael. 13, 48; Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 7, 73, Verg. G. 2, 78; 3, 233; Hor S. 1, 8, 1; id. C. 2, 17, 27; 3, 4, 55; Ov. M. 2, 358; 8, 346; id. H. 9, 93; Col. Arb. 17, 1; Sen. Ep. 86, 17.—Transf.1.Of the human body, the trunk, the body, apart from the limbs:2.status erectus et celsus, nullā mollitiā cervicum: trunco magis toto se ipse moderans,
Cic. Or. 18, 59:nemo illum ex trunco corporis spectabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28:recto pugnat se attollere trunco,
Ov. M. 2, 822; cf. id. ib. 7, 640:et caput abscisum calido viventeque trunco,
Lucr. 3, 654: jacet litore truncus. Verg. A. 2, 557.—Of a column.(α).The shaft, Vitr. 4, 1 med. —(β). 3.A piece cut off, as a branch of a tree for an our:4. * II.frondentes,
Val. Fl. 8, 287;a piece of flesh for smoking (cf. trunculus),
Verg. M. 57.— -
3 macht
4 [invloed] power5 [mogendheid] power6 [wiskunde, meetkunde] power7 [kracht] power8 [leger, troepen, ook in samenstellingen] force(s)♦voorbeelden:de gevestigde macht • the Establishmentuit de ouderlijke macht ontzet worden • be deprived of parental rights(naar) de macht grijpen • (attempt to) seize powerveel macht hebben • have a lot of/great powerde macht in handen hebben/krijgen/nemen • have/get/take power; 〈 nemen ook〉 assume power/controlde macht ligt bij het volk • the power rests with the peoplede macht aan iemand overdragen • hand over power to someonede macht overnemen • assume poweraan de macht komen/zijn/brengen • come into/be in/bring to poweriemand in zijn macht hebben • have someone in one's powergeen macht hebben over iemand • have no power/control over someonede macht over het stuur verliezen • lose control of the wheeleen hogere macht • a higher powerde openbare macht • the public authoritiesrechterlijke macht • the judicial branch, the judiciaryde uitvoerende/wetgevende macht • the executive/legislative branchde wereldlijke/kerkelijke macht • the secular/ecclesiastical authorities/power(s)de drie machten in een staat • the three branches of governmentde vierde macht • the bureaucracyde macht hebben om … • have the power to …iemand de macht verlenen om iets te doen • authorize someone to do something(niet) bij machte zijn om … • (not) be able/in a position to …dat gaat boven mijn macht • that is beyond my powermet/uit alle macht • with all one's strength4 helemaal in iemands macht zijn • be completely in someone's sway/power6 3 tot de macht 3 • 3 to the power of 3/to the third powereen getal tot de vierde macht verheffen • raise a number to the fourth power
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